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・ Lie (disambiguation)
・ Lie (song)
・ Lie (surname)
・ Lie (T-ara song)
・ Lie a Little Better
・ Lie About Us
・ Lie algebra
・ Lie algebra bundle
・ Lie algebra cohomology
・ Lie algebra extension
・ Lie algebra representation
・ Lie algebra-valued differential form
・ Lie algebroid
・ Lie Back and Enjoy It
・ Lie Back and Think of England
Lie bialgebra
・ Lie bialgebroid
・ Lie bracket of vector fields
・ Lie Cliff
・ Lie coalgebra
・ Lie conformal algebra
・ Lie derivative
・ Lie detection
・ Lie Detector (disambiguation)
・ Lie Detector (TV series)
・ Lie Detectors
・ Lie Die
・ Lie Down in Darkness
・ Lie Down in Darkness (Moby song)
・ Lie Down in Darkness (novel)


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Lie bialgebra : ウィキペディア英語版
Lie bialgebra
In mathematics, a Lie bialgebra is the Lie-theoretic case of a bialgebra: it's a set with a Lie algebra and a Lie coalgebra structure which are compatible.
It is a bialgebra where the comultiplication is skew-symmetric and satisfies a dual Jacobi identity, so that the dual vector space is a Lie algebra, whereas the comultiplication is a 1-cocycle, so that the multiplication and comultiplication are compatible. The cocycle condition implies that, in practice, one studies only classes of bialgebras that are cohomologous to a Lie bialgebra on a coboundary.
They are also called Poisson-Hopf algebras, and are the Lie algebra of a Poisson-Lie group.
Lie bialgebras occur naturally in the study of the Yang-Baxter equations.
==Definition==
A vector space \mathfrak is a Lie bialgebra if it is a Lie algebra,
and there is the structure of Lie algebra also on the dual vector space \mathfrak^
* which is compatible.
More precisely the Lie algebra structure on \mathfrak is given
by a Lie bracket (,\ ):\mathfrak \otimes \mathfrak \to \mathfrak
and the Lie algebra structure on \mathfrak^
* is given by a Lie
bracket \delta^
*:\mathfrak^
* \otimes \mathfrak^
* \to \mathfrak^
*.
Then the map dual to \delta^
* is called the cocommutator,
\delta:\mathfrak \to \mathfrak \otimes \mathfrak
and the compatibility condition is the following cocyle relation:
:\delta(()) = \left(
\operatorname_X \otimes 1 + 1 \otimes \operatorname_X
\right) \delta(Y) - \left(
\operatorname_Y \otimes 1 + 1 \otimes \operatorname_Y
\right) \delta(X)

where \operatorname_XY=() is the adjoint.
Note that this definition is symmetric and \mathfrak^
* is also a Lie bialgebra, the dual Lie bialgebra.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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